During 1935–1943, the U.S. government did something unprecedented by employing thousands of struggling writers and paying them to write. The main focus of the Federal Writers’ Project wasn’t just publishing but providing jobs to writers, historians, editors, and librarians. The director, Harry Hopkins, emphasized the importance of supporting these individuals financially.
The project was a lifeline for many who were struggling, including Nelson Algren, who attempted suicide before being hired. At its peak, about 6,500 people were employed by the FWP.
Republic of Detours by journalist Scott Borchert tells the story of the FWP, portraying a group of independent writers and a highly idealistic project in American history with eloquence and humor.
Despite publishing not being the primary goal, the FWP did produce the American Guide series, which offered a unique perspective on each state and territories like Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. These guides were a blend of essays, folklore, history, photographs, and social analysis, offering a rich and unconventional view.
The American Guides were well-received by the public, historians, and critics, leading the FWP to create guides for twenty-seven U.S. cities. This initiative marked a significant cultural moment in America where the nation began recognizing its own cultural diversity and heritage.
The FWP expanded its projects to include Life History and Folklore research, involving oral history interviews with former slaves, documenting immigrant stories, and preserving Black community folklore. This highlighted the idea that America’s cultural heritage belonged to everyone.
Republic of Detours also humorously delves into the daily operations of the FWP, showcasing how the agency functioned, sometimes encountering challenges. The book provides insights into the political and cultural conflicts during the Depression era, including disputes among leftists, conflict between prominent figures like Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright, and the impact of congressional hearings. Borchert offers a compelling and insightful look at this unique moment in American history.
