Elizabeth T. Gray, Jr.’s book, “Salient,” focuses on the Battle of Passchendaele in the form of a single poem. The term “salient” refers to what stands out in various contexts, be it material, geographical, or metaphorical. In this complex and intricate poem, themes of carnage, obstruction, indecision, error, death, misrecognition, loss, and disorientation are explored.
The poem adopts a flat tone and uses language derived from WWI military manuals and ancient Tibetan Buddhist texts. While there are many characters and voices in the poem, they do not conform to traditional character roles, and all voices seem to emanate from the deceased. The poem lacks a distinct “poet’s voice,” creating a sense of ambiguity and collective experience.
“Salient” alludes to the concept of the “middle voice,” reflecting actions performed amid chaos and uncertainty, without clear attribution of agency. The text delves into the geography and topography of the battlefield, emphasizing the significance of locations and visibility. Mapping the terrain becomes a crucial motif, highlighting landmarks and the challenge of accurate representation.
Amidst references to military strategies and Buddhist beliefs, the poem navigates themes of loss, redemption, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. Through evocative imagery and poetic exploration, Gray grapples with the futility of war and the human quest for healing and salvation. The poem serves as a form of guidance and contemplation, urging readers to confront the realities of conflict and the impermanence of life.
In juxtaposing descriptions of wartime injuries with healing rituals, Gray underscores the profound impact of violence and suffering on the human condition. The poem weaves together medical knowledge, spiritual practices, and poetic imagery to convey a sense of collective trauma and resilience. Ultimately, “Salient” emerges as a poetic prayer, offering a pathway towards reorientation and understanding in the face of profound loss and devastation.
